HERITAGE SCIENCE AUSTRIA 2.0

LEGION

machine LEarninG-enabled Identification of archaeological Objects in the middle daNube river basin.

Decoding the history of Roman Carnuntum through automated classification of common ware pottery using cutting-edge Machine Learning.

EXPLORE PROJECT
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Project News

Coming Soon

First Data Release

We are currently preparing the first batch of digitised archaeological drawings for public release.

E-RIHS.at Logo
E-RIHS.at

17 June 2026

Austria Joins E-RIHS

Austria has officially joined the European Research Infrastructure for Heritage Science (E-RIHS ERIC). Coordinated by the Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI/OeAW) through E-RIHS.at, this milestone strengthens international research cooperation and access to state-of-the-art facilities for cultural heritage preservation.

OeAI News (in German) →
Group photo of the OeAW delegation visiting AI Factory Austria AI:AT (APA-Fotoservice / AI:AT - modified)
APA-Fotoservice / AI:AT (modified)

15 June 2026

AI Factory Austria AI:AT

A delegation from the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), including the LEGION project, visited the AI Factory Austria AI:AT in Vienna to explore collaboration opportunities. The visit focused on EuroHPC access, AI services, and research synergies with startups.

Full Report →
Digital Frontiers Workshop (OeAI / OeAW)
OeAI / OeAW

22 May 2026

Workshop: Digital Frontiers

Dominik Hagmann presented "Reflections on AI Applications in Austrian Roman Archaeology" at the Digital Frontiers workshop, highlighting LEGION's Human-in-the-Loop approach, legacy data digitization, and the transparent, ethical use of Generative AI.

LEGION Presentation at RAC/TRAC 2026 (Silvia Kirchengast - modified)
Silvia Kirchengast (modified)

21 May 2026

LEGION @ RAC/TRAC 2026

Dominik Hagmann presented our latest research at the joint Roman Archaeology Conference & Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference (RAC/TRAC 2026) at Aarhus University, Denmark.

Conference Info →
LEGION Presentation at MLA2S (Martin Kampel)
Martin Kampel

11 May 2026

MLA2S Networking Seminar

Dominik Hagmann and Irene Ballester-Campos presented LEGION at the 9th Networking Seminar of the MLA2S platform, highlighting AI-enabled identification of archaeological objects from Carnuntum.

Event Details →
MAIA Second General Meeting in Hainburg Group Photo (Onur Birol / MAIA - modified)
Onur Birol / MAIA (modified)

7 April 2026

MAIA General Meeting

Dominik Hagmann hosted the Second General Meeting of the MAIA COST Action in Hainburg, focusing on managing AI in archaeological research through interdisciplinary collaboration.

Full Report →

Fragmented Knowledge & Data Overload

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The Manual Bottleneck

Traditional classification of everyday ceramics is too slow for massive, fragmented archaeological datasets. Huge amounts of data remain unassessed.

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Untapped Data Points

Tens of thousands of technical 2D find drawings remain unclassified and unintegrated due to the sheer volume of material.

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Some finds are more equal than other finds

Funding for mass finds is often restricted. Automated solutions are required to bridge this gap.

AI-Enabled Archaeology

LEGION introduces a Semi-supervised Computer Vision Pipeline leveraging thousands of historical documents for deep material insight.

Hybrid Data Input (Photo of analog file folders in the OeAI/OeAW's archive and LSNÖ's archaeological central depot at Hainburg by Dominik Hagmann and LSNÖ, modified using Gemini 3.1 Pro and ChatGPT 5.5)

Hybrid Data Input

Processing over 70,000 2D drawings alongside their comprehensive archaeological metadata.

Human-in-the-Loop

Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)

eXplainable AI (XAI) ensures results are validated by experts to remain archaeologically robust.

Open Source Integration Visualization

Open Source Integration

Fully open-source solutions hosted on GitHub, ensuring long-term accessibility and transparency for the global research community.

New Socio-Economic Insights & AI Tools

Local Production & Trade Visualization

Local Production & Trade

Revealing complex patterns in local production and tracking trade trends across the entire Middle Danube River Basin.

New Typochronology Visualization

New Typochronology

Establishing a completely new, data-driven typochronology of Roman Common Ware based on large scale analysis.

High Classification Accuracy

Free & Open-Source Classification Tool

A user-friendly, open-source tool built for rapid, automated typochronological dating with >90% classification accuracy.

Experts Behind LEGION

The LEGION project is a multi-disciplinary collaboration bridging the gap between archaeological expertise and advanced computational methods.

We are always looking for collaboration and feedback. Reach out to the project lead for inquiries regarding data, methodology, or partnership opportunities.

OeAW Official Project Page @OeAI
TU Wien Official Project Page @CVL
GitHub Open Source Repository

OeAI Team

Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI/OeAW)

Dominik Hagmann PI
Silvia Radbauer Co-PI
Julia Tanzer Student Assistant

CVL Team

Computer Vision Lab, TU Wien

Irene Ballester Campos Co-PI
Martin Kampel Co-PI
Sebastian Zambanini Co-PI
Valentina Naghavi Master's student
Anna Laczkó Master's student

Leading Institutions